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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Type 95 75 mm Field Gun ： ウィキペディア英語版 Type 95 75 mm Field Gun The was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It was intended to replace the Type 38 75 mm Field Gun and the Type 41 75 mm Cavalry Gun in front line combat units, but due to operational and budgetary constraints, only a small number were produced, and the Type 38 and Type 41 continued to be used.〔Bishop, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. 〕 The Type 95 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2595 in the Japanese imperial year calendar, or 1935 in the Gregorian calendar.〔War Department TM-E-30-480 ''Handbook on Japanese Military Forces'' September 1944 p 400〕 ==History and development== Prior to World War I, the Imperial Japanese Army was largely equipped with Krupp cannons from Germany. After the Versailles Treaty, the Japanese Army switched to the French Schneider company, and developed the Type 90 75 mm Field Gun loosely based on the Schneider et Cie Canon de 85 mle 1927. However, the Schneider design was very complex and expensive to build, requiring very tight dimensional tolerances which were beyond the limits of Japanese industry to sustain at the time. Maintenance was also difficult to sustain in front line combat service. 〔Mayer, ''The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan''. pp. 57-59〕 The Army Technical Bureau, following combat experience gained in the Invasion of Manchuria and the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars reverted to a simpler and more rugged design for the Type 95 field gun, which entered production in 1935. The Type 95 75-mm gun has an appearance similar to the Model 90 75-mm gun. It is derived from the Model 1933 Schneider 75, which it closely resembles.〔US Department of War Special Series No 25 Japanese Field Artillery October 1944〕 However, only a total of 261 units were produced, and the Type 38 75 mm Field Gun and the Type 41 75 mm Cavalry Gun continued to be used by front line combat units until the surrender of Japan.〔() Type 95 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Type 95 75 mm Field Gun」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.